The equilateral triangle together represent the three branches of the Republican The white star stands for the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico while the three sides of In 1952 when Puerto Rico became a commonwealth, the flag was officially adopted, but it symbolism was altered toĭistance the flag from its history, along the blue, it was changed to a darker tone to make it similar to the American flag. Independence, blue symbolizes the sky and sea and the white star is the island. The three red stripes symbolizes the blood from the brave warriors, the two white stripes victory and peace after obtaining On the left of the flag is a single white five-pointed star The Puerto Rican flag consists of 5 alternate red and white Was officially adopted as the national flag. It was not until July 25, 1952, when Puerto Rico became a Commonwealth that the flag Insubordination against the United States. Police used to arrest anyone displaying the flag on charges of The Cuban Revolution (1953-1958) US officials in the island became suspicious of those who displayed theįlag, considering them subversives. Blanca Canales proclaimed the Republic of Puerto Rico in Jayuya inġ950 using this flag and Lolita Lebrón deployed it during the attack on Congress in 1954. In 1898, the flag also became the mark of resistance to the US invasion and in the 1930s it wasĪdopted by the Nationalist Party. Rico, staged by the island's pro-independence movement in the second half of the nineteenth century. (the Attempted Coup of Yauco), the second and final major revolt against Spanish colonial rule in Puerto On March 24, 1897, the Puerto Rican flag was used in the Intentona de Yauco The flag was soon adopted as a national symbol. Lares: Ramon Emiterio Betances, Juan Ruiz Rivera, Juan de Mata Terreforte and Aurelio Mendez Other members of included participants of El Grito de Julio Henna, gathered at "Chimney Corner Hall" in Manhattan, New York City to promote the ideal The flag was first used on December 22, 1895, when a group of 59 Puerto Ricans led by Dr. Manuel Besosa and Sotero Figueroa, vowels Gumersindo Rivas, secretary of minutes (later replacedīy Roberto H Todd) and Gerardo Forrest, secretary of correspondence.Īs part of their activities, a flag was created to rally support for independence from Spain. Jose Julio Henna was appointed President, along Juan de Mata Terreforte, vice president Twenty-four years later, in 1892 the Puerto Rican Revolutionary Committee was founded in New York,Ī political group affiliated to the Cuban Revolutionary Party, which advocated independence for Puertoĭr. Went into exile, especially in New York City.Īlthough the revolt failed to achieve its main objective, the Spanish government granted more political autonomy to the island. Those who survived their prison terms were later released and some Many of the local leaders and participants The militia soon rounded them up, and the insurrection was over. Upon an order from the governor, Julian Pavia, In Lares, and spread out to San Sebastian, but soon after the insurgents encountered a strong resistanceįrom the Puerto Rican militia and retreated back to Lares. Ricans by the Spanish colonial system and called for immediate insurrection. Ramon Emeterio Betances and Segundo Ruiz Belvis, from their exile in the Dominican Republic.īetances authored several proclamas, or statements, attacking the exploitation of the Puerto The rebellion broke out on September 23, 1868. On the island, Puerto Rico's pro-independence movement staged an armed rebellion in 1868. Revolt in 1868, known as El Grito de Lares (Cry of Lares) ocurred.įrustrated by the lack of political and economic freedom, and enraged by the continuing repression In order to understand the flag's past, we need to go back to the 19th century when the first major Rule - a symbol of pride, defiance, and protest. The Puerto Rican flag's history run deep with pro-independence sentiments from Spanish dominion, and later United States Which waves over the Capital of San Juan is the Cuban flag color reversed. The design of The Flag of the Commonwealth of Puerto Rico reflects the close ties thatīound the Cuban and Puerto Rico patriots in the 19th century for the flag Despite popular misconceptions, the Puerto Rican flag was not based on the United Stated flag.
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